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HOW TO FISH WITH A TROLLING FLY


ABOUT TROLLING FLIES: Trolling flies are underwater flies meant to be
submerged in the water and presented to the fish as a moving piece of
food. All of the Lake Trolling Flies were designed to be trolled underwater.
What makes them different from other flies?

DESIGN: The trolling fly is designed to look its best when moving
underwater. Where dry fly tyers struggle to reproduce a fly that looks just
like the real live variety of bug, the trolling fly does not. The important
elements in the design of the trolling fly is to attract the attention of the
fish. The suggestion of prey shape, bold use of color, glitter and movement
are elements that attract.

SIZE: LAKE TROLLING FLIES are all tied on size 6 hooks in several styles to
match the fly design. Testing over the last 50 years has shown this size is
tempting to fish. The KOKANEE FLY, the STREEKER FLY and the #2
MARABOU LEECH are tied on size 2 hooks in several styles to match the fly
pattern. These flies are for deep fishing where fish are bigger and need a
big fly to tempt them.

MATERIAL: All Lake Trolling Flies are tied with materials such as Chenille.
Chenille soaks up water and makes the fly heavy. A heavy fly is necessary to
keep the fly from trying to float toward the surface of the Lake. The fly needs
to stay on the same plane as the leader that is pulling the fly for the perfect
presentation to the trout. Flies are also tied with many glittery material like
krystal flash, flashabou and bead heads to increase their visibility to the fish.

COLOR: Trout may see color, or they may see the light reflected off objects.
However they see their prey, for the trolling fisherman, color is important.
Visibility is determined by light waves that color re-emits. The fluorescent
colors, fluorescent orange, fluorescent green and fluorescent pink re-emit
the longest light waves, blues and greens are shorter and red, violet and
brown have the shortest wave lengths and quickly fade to black. The
amount of change will depend on the amount of light present. There is also
a biological phenomenon that occurs regularly each day that renders the
forage prey of the fish invisible, conditions of the environment cause this
occurrence. Trout are voracious eaters and they would soon eat all their
prey without these periods of invisibility. The trolling fisherman can take
advantage of this phenomenon by choosing colors with the most light
emission to prolong somewhat the visibility of their prey offering.

GLITTER, MOVEMENT AND OTHER ATTRACTANTS The main purpose of the
trolling fly is to attract the attention of the fish. Most of the time the fly itself
is the most important attractant. There are times though when more is
needed. Movement in the form of a beaded spinner such as the BEAD LINE
SPINNER or the LAKE SPINNER can be attached to the fly. Other attractants
that work are a bit of worm or powerbait added to the hook. Remember
though these flies do work very well without any other attractants.



USING LIGHT TACKLE: Probably the best method devised for trolling with
flies is the Light Tackle set up. This consists of a trolling rod or any rod to
which a level wind reel or drag reel can be attached. Use 50 to 100 feet of
backing and metered lead core line on the reel. The 18 lb. Colored leaded
line works well and the colors help you to judge the depth at which your fly
will be presenting. Attached to the colored leaded line should be at least 20
to 40 feet of leader. The leader needs to be this long to get the fly far
enough away from the leaded line, and the boat, so it will not spook the fish.
It also allows the fly to work naturally. A good weight for the leader in most
trout fishing lakes is four to six pound test. Be sure to Troll the fly slowly
and at various depths until you have located the fish. A good plan when
fishing a lake new to you is to check a topography map of the lake. Find out
where the shallows are, the deep areas and the places most likely to have
fish congregating. For maps of Washington lakes check out
washingtonlakes.com

USING A DOWNRIGGER: The Down Rigger is a very good way to get the
trolling fly to the level of the fish. It can be used for shallow fishing as well
as for fishing deep in lakes and reservoirs especially during the summer
months when fish go deep seeking cooler water. Both the kokanee fly and
the streeker fly are effective when fished with the down rigger. These large
trolling flies can be fished alone without any added tackle or attractors with
good results, but many fishermen add spinners or flashers with the trolling
fly. Another option that works well is to tie on a 3-0 or 4-0 dodger about
three feet in front of the fly. It is a good idea to let out about 200 feet of line
before attaching the fly line to the down rigger, this allows the fly to be far
enough away from the boat not to spook the fish and allows the fly to work
naturally.